တနသၤာရီတိုင္းေဒသႀကီး အစိုးရအဖြဲ႕ ဝန္ႀကီးခ်ဳပ္ ေဒါက္တာ လဲ့လဲ့ေမာ္၊ Global Grand Services (GGS) ကုမၸဏီမွ MD ဦးသိန္းေထြး၊ ဒါရိုက္တာ ဦးေအာင္ျမတ္ႏွင့္ ဦးသူရအုံတို႔အေပၚ အဂတိလိုက္စားမႈတိုက္ဖ်က္ေရး ဥပေဒျဖင့္ အမႈဖြင့္လွစ္ အေရးယူ

အင္! တကယ္လုပ္ၿပီဘဲ? ဘူမသိဘာမသိလက္သန္းမွင္စြန္းရတ့ဲအက်ိုး NLD ဆိုတာ လာၿပီေနာ္! တကယ္ အေရးစယူေနၿပီဗ်!

 အာဏာ လူကိုဖ်က္စီးေစတယ္ေနာ္? ၂၀၁၆ ကတည္းက စလာဘ္ယူေနတာတဲ့ ဗ်? ၃နွစ္ရွိၿပီဆိုဘဲလား?

အခုမွတစ္ အစဘဲရွိေသးတယ္! ေနာက္ဘယ္သူေတြလာအုန္းမလဲ?

ေနျပည္ေတာ္၊ မတ္လ (၁၀)ရက္

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၁။ တနသၤာရီတိုင္းေဒသႀကီး အစိုးရအဖြဲ႕ ဝန္ႀကီးခ်ဳပ္ ေဒါက္တာ လဲ့လဲ့ေမာ္အေပၚ အဂတိလိုက္စားမႈမ်ား က်ဴးလြန္ေၾကာင္း တိုင္ၾကားစာမ်ားႏွင့္စပ္လ်ဥ္း၍ ေကာ္မရွင္က စုံစမ္းစစ္ေဆးေရးအဖြဲ႕ ဖြဲ႕စည္း၍ စစ္ေဆးခဲ့ပါသည္။ စုံစမ္းစစ္ေဆးေရးအဖြဲ႕သည္ ၄-၂-၂၀၁၉ ရက္ေန႔မွ ၆-၃-၂၀၁၉ ရက္ေန႔အထိ ေနျပည္ေတာ္၊ ရန္ကုန္ႏွင့္ ထားဝယ္ၿမိဳ႕မ်ားတြင္ စုံစမ္းစစ္ေဆးေရးလုပ္ငန္းမ်ား ေဆာင္ရြက္ခဲ့ပါသည္။

၂။ စုံစမ္းစစ္ေဆးေရးအဖြဲ႕၏ စစ္ေဆးေဖာ္ထုတ္ခ်က္မ်ားအရ-

 (က) ၂၀၁၆ ခုႏွစ္ ဧၿပီလတြင္ မဟာသၾကၤန္ပြဲေတာ္ ဗဟိုမ႑ပ္ တည္ေဆာက္ေရးလုပ္ငန္း၊ ၂၀၁၆ ခုႏွစ္ ႏိုဝင္ဘာလတြင္ ထားဝယ္တကၠသိုလ္ဝင္းအတြင္း ခ်ဳံႏြယ္ ရွင္းလင္းျခင္းလုပ္ငန္း၊ ထားဝယ္ေလယာဥ္ကြင္း အျပင္ဘက္ ခ်ဳံႏြယ္ရွင္းလင္းျခင္း လုပ္ငန္းမ်ားအတြက္ တိုင္းေဒသႀကီးအစိုးရအဖြဲ႕က ထိုက္သင့္သည့္ တန္ဖိုးမေပးဘဲ F-22 Sunny Construction Co.,Ltd. သို႔ တာဝန္ေပး ေဆာင္ရြက္ေစခဲ့ၿပီး မၾကာမီ ၁၅-၁၂-၂၀၁၆ ရက္ေန႔တြင္ တင္ဒါေခၚယူျခင္း၊ အစိုးရအဖြဲ႕ အစည္းအေဝး၌ အတည္ျပဳဆုံးျဖတ္ျခင္းတို႔မရွိဘဲ ထားဝယ္ေလယာဥ္ကြင္းအတြင္း ခ်ဳံႏြယ္ရွင္းလင္းျခင္း လုပ္ငန္းတစ္ခုတည္းကို ခြင့္ျပဳေငြ က်ပ္သိန္း ၄၀၀၀ ျဖင့္ ဝန္ႀကီးခ်ဳပ္၏ ရာထူးတာဝန္ကို အလြဲသုံးစားျပဳ၍ F-22 Sunny Construction Co.,Ltd. သို႔ တိုက္ရိုက္ခြင့္ျပဳေဆာင္ရြက္ေစျခင္းသည္ တံစိုးလက္ေဆာင္ကို အဖြဲ႕အစည္းအတြက္ ရယူျခင္းျဖစ္ေၾကာင္းႏွင့္ တိုင္းေဒသႀကီးမ်ား၏ ေဒသႏၲရေပါက္ေစ်းမ်ားႏွင့္ ႏွိဳင္းယွဥ္ တြက္ခ်က္မႈအရ ႏုိင္ငံေတာ္ဘ႑ာေငြမ်ား နစ္နာဆုံးရႈံးရေၾကာင္း၊

 (ခ) ဝန္ႀကီးခ်ဳပ္ ေဒါက္တာ လဲ့လဲ့ေမာ္သည္ ဘ႑ာေရးဆိုင္ရာ စည္းမ်ဥ္းမ်ား၊ ျပည္ေထာင္စုအစိုးရအဖြဲ႕၏ ညႊန္ၾကားခ်က္မ်ားႏွင့္အညီ ေဆာင္ရြက္ျခင္း မရွိဘဲ လမ္းဦးစီးဌာနသို႔ တစ္လုံးတစ္ခဲတည္း ေငြက်ပ္ ၁.၉ ဘီလီယံခန္႔ ထုတ္ယူရန္ အခြင့္အေရး ေပးအပ္ခဲ့ၿပီး ၂၀၁၈ ခုႏွစ္ ေအာက္တိုဘာလခန္႔တြင္ တိုင္းေဒသႀကီး လမ္းဦးစီးဌာနမွ ညႊန္ၾကားေရးမွဴးအား သူမ၏ ခင္ပြန္း ဦးထြန္းမင္းက ဦးျမင့္ဟို အမည္ျဖင့္ ဝယ္ယူထားေသာ ထားဝယ္ၿမိဳ႕ ေဆး႐ုံလမ္းႏွင့္ ေဂၚသဇင္ လမ္းေထာင့္ရွိ အိမ္အမွတ္ (၁၀၆၈) ႏွင့္ (၁၀၇၀) ေျမကြက္ ႏွစ္ကြက္ကို အုတ္ၿခံစည္းရိုး ကာရံေပးရန္ ေစခိုင္းခဲ့ရာ ေငြက်ပ္သိန္း (၁၄၀) ေက်ာ္ ကုန္က်ခဲ့ၿပီး သူမအား စုံစမ္းစစ္ေဆးသည့္အခါမွ ယင္းေငြကို ျပန္လည္ေပးေခ်ေၾကာင္း စစ္ေဆးေပၚေပါက္သျဖင့္ ထိုက္သင့္သည့္တန္ဖိုး ေပးေခ်ျခင္းမရွိဘဲ အုတ္ၿခံစည္းရိုး ကာရံေပးေစျခင္းျဖင့္ တံစိုးလက္ေဆာင္အျဖစ္ ရယူခဲ့ေၾကာင္း၊

 (ဂ) တနသၤာရီတိုင္းေဒသႀကီး ဝန္ႀကီးခ်ဳပ္ ေဒါက္တာ လဲ့လဲ့ေမာ္သည္ ၎၏ မိသားစု ပိုင္သည့္ သရက္ေခ်ာင္းၿမိဳ႕နယ္၊ ၿမိဳ႕မရပ္၊ ၿမိတ္-ထားဝယ္ ကားလမ္း၊ အိမ္အမွတ္ (၆)ရွိ ႏွစ္ထပ္ေနအိမ္ႏွင့္ ဝိုင္းေျမကို ကာလတန္ဖိုး က်ပ္ (၃၂၀)သိန္းေက်ာ္ ခန္႔သာ တန္ဖိုးရွိေသာ္လည္း က်ပ္သိန္း(၂၀၀၀)ျဖင့္ GGS ကုမၸဏီသို႔ ေရာင္းခ်ခဲ့ေၾကာင္း၊ GGS ကုမၸဏီအား သရက္ေခ်ာင္း ငါးေလလံေစ်းတည္ေဆာက္ျခင္း၊ ထားဝယ္ခရိုင္ လၽွပ္စစ္ဓါတ္အား ထုတ္လုပ္ျဖန္႔ျဖဴးျခင္း၊ ထားဝယ္ၿမိဳ႕ ျခင္းလုံး႐ုံ တည္ေဆာက္ျခင္း၊ ပုေလာၿမိဳ႕ ၿမိဳ႕ေတာ္ခန္းမ တည္ေဆာက္ျခင္း၊ ထားဝယ္ႏွင့္ ၿမိတ္တြင္ ေျခာက္ခန္းတြဲ ေလးထပ္ တန္ဖိုးနည္း အငွားအိမ္ရာ(၄)လုံး တည္ေဆာက္ျခင္း၊ ေနျပည္ေတာ္တြင္ တနသၤာရီတိုင္း ဧည့္ရိပ္သာႏွင့္ ဝန္ထမ္းအိမ္ရာ ေဆာက္လုပ္ ျခင္း လုပ္ငန္းမ်ားကို လုပ္ကိုင္ခြင့္ျပဳျခင္းျဖင့္ အခြင့္အေရးေပးခဲ့ေၾကာင္း၊ ေနအိမ္ကို ဝယ္ယူသူ ဦးသူရအုံသည္ GGS ကုမၸဏီႏွင့္ အက်ိဳးစီးပြား ဆက္စပ္ေဆာင္ရြက္သူ ျဖစ္ၿပီး ကုမၸဏီအေထြေထြမန္ေနဂ်ာျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း၊ GGS ကုမၸဏီမွ တာဝန္ရွိသူမ်ားျဖစ္ေသာ ဦးသိန္းေထြး၊ ဦးေအာင္ျမတ္ႏွင့္ ဦးသူရအုံ တို႔သည္ အိမ္ႏွင့္ေျမကို ကာလ တန္ဖိုးထက္ (၆)ဆခန္႔ ပိုသည့္တန္ဖိုးျဖင့္ ေစ်းပိုေပး၍ ဝယ္ယူခဲ့ၿပီး အက်ိဳးအျမတ္ ရရွိမည့္ လုပ္ငန္းမ်ား လုပ္ကိုင္ခြင့္ ရရွိခဲ့ၾကေၾကာင္း၊

 (ဃ) တနသၤာရီတိုင္းေဒသႀကီး ထားဝယ္ခရိုင္အတြင္း လၽွပ္စစ္ဓါတ္အား ထုတ္လုပ္ ေရာင္းခ်ျခင္းဆိုင္ရာ သေဘာတူစာခ်ဳပ္ကို ၆-၁၂-၂၀၁၆ ရက္ေန႔တြင္ ခ်ဳပ္ဆိုခဲ့ၿပီး လုပ္ကိုင္ခြင့္ျပဳသူ ေနရာတြင္ တိုင္းအစိုးရအဖြဲ႕ ကိုယ္စား အတြင္းေရးမွဴးႏွင့္၊ လုပ္ကိုင္ခြင့္ရသူ ေနရာတြင္ GGS ကုမၸဏီကိုယ္စား ဦးသိန္းေထြးတို႔ လက္မွတ္ေရးထိုးခဲ့ၾကေၾကာင္း၊ စာခ်ဳပ္ပါ စည္းကမ္းခ်က္မ်ားအတိုင္း အေကာင္အထည္ေဖာ္ေရး ႀကီးၾကပ္ရန္ ပ်က္ကြက္သျဖင့္ စည္းမ်ဥ္းစည္းကမ္း လုပ္ထုံးလုပ္နည္းမ်ားကို ေဖာက္ဖ်က္ရာေရာက္ေၾကာင္း၊ ၁-၇-၂၀၁၇ ရက္ေန႔မွစ၍ စစ္ေဆးသည့္အခ်ိန္အထိ သဘာဝဓါတ္ေငြ႕ဖိုး က်ပ္သန္း (၈၀၀၀) ေက်ာ္ကို ေပးေခ်ရန္ တာဝန္ရွိသည့္ GGS ကုမၸဏီဘက္မွ ေပးေခ်ရန္ ပ်က္ကြက္ေနေၾကာင္း၊ လၽွပ္စစ္ႏွင့္စြမ္းအင္ဝန္ႀကီးဌာနမွ စိုက္ထုတ္က်ခံခဲ့ရသျဖင့္ နိုင္ငံေတာ္ဘ႑ာေငြမ်ား ထိခိုက္နစ္နာဆုံးရႈံးမႈရွိေၾကာင္း ေပၚေပါက္မႈအေပၚ အဆိုပါလုပ္ငန္းစဥ္တြင္ ပါဝင္ခဲ့သည့္ တိုင္းေဒသႀကီးဝန္ႀကီးခ်ဳပ္ႏွင့္ GGS ကုမၸဏီမွ ဦးသိန္းေထြးႏွင့္ ဦးေအာင္ျမတ္တို႔သည္ အဂတိလိုက္စားမႈျဖင့္ ၿငိစြန္းေၾကာင္း ေတြ႕ရွိရပါသည္။

၃။ သို႔ျဖစ္ပါ၍ စုံစမ္းစစ္ေဆးေရးအဖြဲ႕၏ စစ္ေဆးေတြ႕ရွိခ်က္မ်ားအရ တနသၤာရီတိုင္းေဒသႀကီး ဝန္ႀကီးခ်ဳပ္ ေဒါက္တာ လဲ့လဲ့ေမာ္အား အဂတိလိုက္စားမႈတိုက္ဖ်က္ေရးဥပေဒ ပုဒ္မ ၅၅ အရလည္းေကာင္း၊ GGS ကုမၸဏီမွ MD ဦးသိန္းေထြး၊ ဒါရိုက္တာ ဦးေအာင္ျမတ္ ႏွင့္ ဦးသူရအုံတို႔အား အဂတိလိုက္စားမႈတိုက္ဖ်က္ေရးဥပေဒ ပုဒ္မ ၅၅/၆၃ အရ လည္းေကာင္း သီးျခား ျပစ္မႈမ်ားအတြက္ သီးျခားစြဲခ်က္မ်ားျဖင့္ အမႈ(၄)မႈခြဲ၍ အေရးယူေဆာင္ရြက္ရန္ ထားဝယ္ၿမိဳ႕၊ ၿမိဳ႕မရဲစခန္း၌ ၁၀-၃-၂၀၁၉ ရက္ေန႔တြင္ ပထမသတင္းေပးတိုင္ၾကားခ်က္ ဖြင့္လွစ္ၿပီး တရား စြဲဆို အေရးယူနိုင္ေရး ေဆာင္ရြက္လ်က္ရွိေၾကာင္း သတင္းထုတ္ျပန္အပ္ပါသည္။

Ref:https://www.facebook.com/894946967328691/posts/1193790157444369?sfns=mo

ဂ်ပန္မွာ သက္ႀကီး႐ြယ္အိုေတြရဲ႕ ရာဇဝတ္မႈေတြ တိုးလာေန

ဂ်ပန္မွာ သက္ႀကီး႐ြယ္အိုေတြရဲ႕ ရာဇဝတ္မႈေတြ တိုးလာေန

ဂ်ပန္၊ အဘိုးအို၊ အထီးက်န္၊ အက်ဥ္းေထာင္

ဂ်ပန္ ေထာင္သား အဘိုးအို တဦး အက်ဥ္းေထာင္ သံတိုင္ၾကားကေန အျပင္ကို ေမွ်ာ္ၾကည့္ေနပုံ

ဂ်ပန္မွာ သက္ႀကီး႐ြယ္အိုေတြ ရာဇဝတ္မႈ က်ဴးလြန္တာ ႏွစ္ေပါင္း ၂၀ အတြင္းမွာ တျဖည္းျဖည္းခ်င္း တိုးလာေနပါတယ္။

ဟီရိုရွီးမားၿမိဳ႕မွာ ေထာင္က လြတ္လာသူေတြကို ယာယီ ေစာင့္ေရွာက္ထားတဲ့ ေဂဟာ တခုမွာခိုလႈံေနတဲ့ တိုရွီအို တကာတာ ဆိုသူ အသက္ ၆၉ ႏွစ္အ႐ြယ္ အဘိုးအိုက သူဆင္းရဲလြန္းတဲ့အတြက္ ေထာင္ထဲ ဝင္ခ်င္လို႔ ဥပေဒ ခ်ိဳးေဖာက္ရတာလို႔ ဘီဘီစီ သတင္းေထာက္ Ed Butler ကို ေျပာျပပါတယ္။ အက်ဥ္းေထာင္ထဲမွာ ေနရေပမယ့္ အနည္းဆုံးေတာ့ ေက်ာခ်စရာ ေနရာေလးတခု ရနိုင္တယ္လို႔ ဆိုပါတယ္။

"ပင္စင္ယူရမယ့္ အ႐ြယ္ ေရာက္လာေတာ့ ပိုက္ဆံက မရွိေတာ့ဘူး။ ဒီေတာ့ ေထာင္ထဲမွာဆိုရင္ ပိုက္ဆံေပးစရာ မလိုဘဲ အခမဲ့ ေနရမယ္လို႔ ေတြးမိတယ္။ ဒီေတာ့ စက္ဘီးတစင္းကို ဆြဲၿပီး ရဲဌာနဆီ နင္းသြားတယ္။ အဲဒီကို ေရာက္ေတာ့ ဒီစက္ဘီးကို ခိုးလာတာလို႔ ျပလိုက္တယ္" လို႔ တိုရွီအို က ေျပာျပပါတယ္။

ဒါဟာ အသက္ ၆၂ အ႐ြယ္တုန္းက တိုရွီအို က်ဴးလြန္တဲ့ ပထမဆုံး ျပစ္မႈ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ ဒါေပမယ့္ ဂ်ပန္တရား႐ုံးေတြက ဒီလို အေသးစား ခိုးမႈမ်ိဳးေတြကို အေလးအနက္ထား အေရးယူေလ့ ရွိတာမို႔ သူ႕ကို ေထာင္ဒဏ္ ၁ ႏွစ္ ခ်မွတ္လိုက္ပါတယ္။

လူေကာင္ ခပ္ေသးေသးနဲ႕ တခစ္ခစ္ ရယ္တတ္တဲ့ တိုရွီအိုဟာ အမ်ိဳးသမီးေတြကို ဓါးေထာက္ ၿခိမ္းေျခာက္တတ္တဲ့ ရာဇဝတ္သား တေယာက္ပုံမ်ိဳးလို႔ လုံးဝ မထင္ရပါဘူး။ ဒါေပမယ့္ တိုရွီအိုကေတာ့ ပထမအႀကိမ္ ေထာင္က လြတ္လာၿပီးတာနဲ႕ အမ်ိဳးသမီးေတြကို ဓါးေထာက္ ၿခိမ္းေျခာက္ ေတာ့တာပါပဲ။

"ပန္းၿခံတခုကို သြားၿပီး အမ်ိဳးသမီးေတြကို ဓါးေထာက္ ၿခိမ္းေျခာက္ခဲ့ပါတယ္။ အႏၲရာယ္ေပးဖို႔ မရည္႐ြယ္ပါဘူး၊ သူတို႔ ရဲေခၚေအာင္ ဓါးေထာက္ခဲ့တာပါ။ ေမွ်ာ္လင့္ထားတဲ့အတိုင္း အမ်ိဳးသမီးတေယာက္ ရဲကို လွမ္းေခၚခဲ့ပါတယ္" လို႔ တိုရွီအိုက ေျပာျပပါတယ္။

ဂ်ပန္၊ အဘိုးအို၊ အထီးက်န္၊ အက်ဥ္းေထာင္

တိုရွီအိုက သူ႕ရဲ႕ ပန္းခ်ီကားေတြကို အက်ဥ္းေထာင္ထဲမွာ ခ်ိတ္ထားပါတယ္။

အဲဒီျပစ္မႈနဲ႕ စုစုေပါင္း ေထာင္ဒဏ္ ၈ ႏွစ္ က်ခဲ့ၿပီး ေထာင္ထဲမွာ ေနေနတာ ၄ ႏွစ္ ရွိသြားပါၿပီ။

"ေထာင္ထဲမွာ ေနရတာ ႀကိဳက္လြန္းလို႔ မဟုတ္ပါဘူး၊ ဒါေပမယ့္ ဒီမွာက အလကား ေနရတယ္။ ပိုက္ဆံ သုံးစရာ မလိုေတာ့ ေထာင္ထဲမွာ ေနေနတုန္း ပင္စင္လစာက စုမိေဆာင္းမိ ျဖစ္သြားတာေပါ့"လို႔ တိုရွီအိုက ေျပာျပပါတယ္။

ဂ်ပန္နိုင္ငံမွာ တိုးပြား လာေနတဲ့ သက္ႀကီး႐ြယ္အို ရာဇဝတ္မႈေတြထဲမွာ တိုရွီအိုရဲ႕ ျဖစ္ရပ္က ဥပမာ တခုပါ။

တရားဥပေဒကို ေလးစား လိုက္နာရာမွာ စံယူရေလာက္တဲ့ ဂ်ပန္နိုင္ငံမွာ တရွိန္ထိုး တိုးပြားလာေနတဲ့ ရာဇဝတ္မႈေတြမွာ က်ဴးလြန္သူေတြက အသက္ ၆၅ ႏွစ္ေက်ာ္ အ႐ြယ္ေတြပါ။ ၁၉၉၇ ခုႏွစ္မွာ ဒီအသက္အ႐ြယ္ လူေတြဟာ ရာဇဝတ္မႈ ၂၀ မွာ တစ္ခုေလာက္သာ က်ဴးလြန္ခဲ့ၾကတာပါ။ အႏွစ္ ၂၀ အၾကာ အခုခ်ိန္မွာေတာ့ ရာဇဝတ္မႈ ၅ ခုထဲက တခုေက်ာ္ေလာက္ကို အသက္ ၆၅ ႏွစ္ေက်ာ္ အ႐ြယ္ လူေတြက က်ဴးလြန္ေနၾကတယ္ ဆိုတာကို ေတြ႕ရပါတယ္။

တိုရွီအို လိုပဲ ဥပေဒ ခ်ိဳးေဖာက္တဲ့ သက္ႀကီး႐ြယ္အို အေတာ္မ်ားမ်ားဟာ ရာဇဝတ္မႈ အႀကိမ္ႀကိမ္ က်ဴးလြန္ေနသူေတြ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။

၂၀၁၆ ခုႏွစ္တုန္းက ျပစ္မႈ ထင္ရွားသူ အသက္ ၆၅ ႏွစ္အ႐ြယ္ လူေပါင္း ၂၅၀၀ ေလာက္ ရွိခဲ့ပါတယ္။

ေနာက္ဥပမာ တေယာက္ကို ျပရမယ္ ဆိုရင္ အသက္ ၇၀ အ႐ြယ္ စမတ္က်က် ဝတ္ထားတဲ့ ေသးေသးသြယ္သြယ္ အဖြားအို ကိုင္ကို ပါ။ ဒါက သူ႕နာမည္ရင္းေတာ့ မဟုတ္ပါဘူး။ သူကလည္း ဆင္းရဲလြန္းလို႔ ဒီလို လုပ္ရတာပါလို႔ ဆိုပါတယ္။

"ကြၽန္မ ခင္ပြန္းနဲ႕ မတည့္ေတာ့ ေနစရာ မရွိ ျဖစ္ခဲ့ပါတယ္။ ဒါ့ေၾကာင့္ ခိုး႐ုံက လြဲလို႔ ဘာမွ လုပ္စရာ မရွိေတာ့ပါဘူး။ လမ္းေကာင္းေကာင္းေတာင္ မေလွ်ာက္နိုင္တဲ့ အသက္ ၈၀ အ႐ြယ္ အဘြားအိုေတြလည္း ရာဇဝတ္မႈ က်ဴးလြန္ၾကတာပဲ။ စားဖို႔ ေသာက္ဖို႔ ရွာမွ မရွာနိုင္ၾကတာ" လို႔ ကိုင္ကို က ေျပာပါတယ္။

သူ႕ကို အက်ဥ္းသားေဟာင္းေတြကို ေစာင့္ေရွာက္ထားတဲ့ ေဂဟာမွာ ၿပီးခဲ့တဲ့ လအနည္းငယ္ေလာက္က ေတြ႕ဆုံ စကားေျပာခဲ့တာ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။

အခုေတာ့ ဆိုင္ထဲမွာ အလစ္သုတ္မႈနဲ႕ ထပ္အဖမ္းခံခဲ့ရၿပီး ေထာင္ဒဏ္ က်ခံေနရတယ္လို႔ သိရပါတယ္။

ခိုးမႈ (အထူးသျဖင့္) ဆိုင္ေတြထဲမွာ အလစ္သုတ္မႈဟာ သက္ႀကီး႐ြယ္အိုေတြ အမ်ားဆုံး က်ဴးလြန္တဲ့ ရာဇဝတ္မႈ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ သူတို႔ဟာ သူတို႔ သြားေနက် ဆိုင္မွာ ဂ်ပန္ယန္း ၃၀၀၀ (ေပါင္စတာလင္ ၂၀ ) ေအာက္ အစားအေသာက္ေတြကို အလစ္သုတ္ ခိုးေလ့ ရွိပါတယ္။

မိဘျပဳစုဖို႔ တ႐ုတ္အလုပ္သမားေတြ ခြင့္ရမယ္

ဂ်ပန္နိုင္ငံမွာ အေျခခံ ပင္စင္လစာက သိပ္ကို နည္းလြန္းၿပီး အဲဒီလစာနဲ႕ ေလာက္ငဖို႔က အေတာ္ေလး ခက္ပါတယ္။

တကယ္လို႔ ပင္စင္စားေတြမွာ တျခား ဝင္ေငြ မရွိဘူး ဆိုရင္ လွ်ပ္စစ္မီးခ၊ အဝတ္အစားခ ေတြ မပါေသးဘဲ အိမ္ငွားခ၊ စားစရိတ္၊ ေဆးဘိုးေတြနဲ႕တင္ အေႂကြးေတြ တင္နိုင္တယ္လို႔ လူဦးေရ အခ်ိဳးအစားဆိုင္ရာ သုေတသီ မိုက္ကယ္ နယူးမန္းက၂၀၁၆ ခုႏွစ္က ထုတ္ျပန္တဲ့ သူ႕ရဲ႕ အစီရင္ခံစာမွာ ေဖၚျပထားပါတယ္။

အရင္တုန္းကေတာ့ သားသမီးေတြက မိဘေတြကို ၾကည့္ရႈေစာင့္ေရွာက္တဲ့ ဓေလ့ ရွိခဲ့ေပမယ့္ အခုအခါမွာေတာ့ လူငယ္အေတာ္မ်ားမ်ားက စီးပြားေရး ေကာင္းတဲ့ ေရၾကည္ရာ ျမက္ႏုရာ အရပ္ေတြဆီ ေျပာင္းသြားၾကတာမို႔ မိဘေတြအေနနဲ႕ ကိုယ့္ဟာကိုယ္ ရွာေဖြ စားေသာက္ၾကရပါတယ္။

ဂ်ပန္၊ အဘိုးအို၊ အထီးက်န္၊ အက်ဥ္းေထာင္

ဂ်ပန္ အက်ဥ္းေထာင္တခုမွာ ေထာင္မႉး လွည့္လည္ ၾကည့္ရႈေနစဥ္

ပင္စင္စား သက္ႀကီး႐ြယ္အိုေတြအေနနဲ႕ သူတို႔ေၾကာင့္ သားသမီးေတြအေပၚမွာ ဝန္ထုပ္ဝန္ပိုးေတြ မျဖစ္ေစလိုဘဲ တကယ္လို႔ ပင္စင္လစာနဲ႕ စားလို႔ မျဖစ္ဘူးဆိုရင္ ေထာင္ထဲ ဝင္တဲ့နည္းကိုပဲ ေ႐ြးတတ္ၾကပါတယ္။

ေထာင္ထဲမွာ ဆိုရင္ တေန႕ကို ထမင္း သုံးနပ္ စားရမယ္။ ဘာကုန္က် စရိတ္မွ ေပးရမွာ မဟုတ္ဘူးလို႔ ဆိုၾကပါတယ္။

ဒါ့ေၾကာင့္ သက္ႀကီး႐ြယ္အိုေတြအေနနဲ႕ ေထာင္ထဲက ထြက္လာနဲ႕ တၿပိဳင္နက္ ေထာင္ထဲ ျပန္ဝင္ဖို႔ လုပ္ၾကတာပါ။

ဒါ့အျပင္ သက္ႀကီး႐ြယ္အိုေတြအၾကားမွာ ကိုယ့္ကိုယ္ကိုယ္ အဆုံးစီရင္တဲ့ လမ္းကလည္း ပုံမွန္လို ျဖစ္လာေနပါတယ္။

ဒါေပမယ့္ ဂ်ပန္ မိသားစုေတြရဲ႕ ေတြးေခၚပုံ ေျပာင္းလဲလာမႈဟာလည္း သက္ႀကီး႐ြယ္အိုေတြ ရာဇဝတ္မႈ က်ဴးလြန္ဖို႔ ျဖစ္လာေစတဲ့ အေၾကာင္းရင္း တရပ္ျဖစ္ၿပီး ေငြေၾကးထက္ စိတ္ခံစားမႈပိုင္းနဲ႕ ပိုဆိုင္တယ္လို႔ With Hiroshima အက်ဥ္းသားေဟာင္း ေစာင့္ေရွာက္ေရး ေဂဟာ ၫႊန္ၾကားေရးမႉးက ေျပာပါတယ္။

မိသားစုေတြအတြင္း ဆက္ဆံေရးေတြ ေျပာင္းလဲလာေနၿပီး သီးသန့္ ဖယ္ခံထားရတာေတြ ပိုမ်ားလာေနတဲ့အတြက္ အထီးက်န္ ဆန္မႈကို မခံနိုင္ၾကေတာ့ဘူးလို႔ ဟီရိုရွီးမားၿမိဳ႕ကို အႏုျမဴဗုံး ႀကဲခ်ခံရတုန္းက အပ်က္အစီးပုံေတြေအာက္ကေန ဆြဲထုတ္ ကယ္ဆယ္ခံခဲ့ရၿပီး အခုအခါ အသက္ ၈၅ ႏွစ္ ရွိၿပီျဖစ္တဲ့ ကနီခ်ီ ယာမာဒါ က ေျပာပါတယ္။

ဂ်ပန္၊ အဘိုးအို၊ အထီးက်န္၊ အက်ဥ္းေထာင္

ကနီခ်ီ ယာမာဒါ

ရာဇဝတ္မႈ က်ဴးလြန္တဲ့ သက္ႀကီး႐ြယ္အိုေတြထဲမွာ ဇနီး၊ သားသမီးေတြ ဆုံးရႈံးသြားလို႔ ဘဝကို ဆက္မရပ္တည္နိုင္ေတာ့တဲ့သူ အေတာ္မ်ားမ်ား ပါပါတယ္။ တကယ္လို႔ ကိုယ္က ျပန္ ၾကည့္ရႈ ေစာင့္ေရွာက္ရမယ့္ သူေတြ ရွိတဲ့ သူေတြဟာ ရာဇဝတ္မႈေတြ က်ဴးလြန္မွာ မဟုတ္ပါဘူးလို႔ ကနီခ်ီ ယာမာဒါက ေျပာပါတယ္။

ဆင္းရဲလို႔ ရာဇဝတ္မႈ က်ဴးလြန္ရပါတယ္လို႔ တိုရွီအို ေျပာသြားတာဟာ သက္သက္ အေၾကာင္းျပတာလို႔ သူက ဆိုပါတယ္။။ ရာဇဝတ္မႈ ထပ္ခါ ထပ္ခါ က်ဴးလြန္ၿပီး ေထာင္ထဲ ျပန္ဝင္တာဟာ ေထာင္ထဲမွာ အေဖၚေတြနဲ႕ ေနရမွာ ေသခ်ာေနလို႔ လို႔ သူက ထင္ေၾကးေပး ေျပာသြားခဲ့ပါတယ္။

သူေျပာသလိုပဲ တိုရွီအိုဟာ တေကာင္ႂကြက္ တဦး ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ သူ႕မိဘေတြလည္း ကြယ္လြန္၊ သူ႕အကို ႏွစ္ေယာက္ကလည္း သူ႕ကို အဆက္အသြယ္ ျဖတ္ထားသလို သူ႕ဇနီးေဟာင္း ႏွစ္ေယာက္နဲ႕ သားသမီး ၃ ဦးနဲ႕လည္း အဆက္အသြယ္ မရွိပါဘူး။

ဂ်ပန္၊ အဘိုးအို၊ အထီးက်န္၊ အက်ဥ္းေထာင္

တိုရွီအိုဟာ ပန္းခ်ီဆြဲ ဝါသနာပါသူ တဦး ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။

သူ႕အနားမွာ ဇနီး သားသမီးေတြသာ ရွိေနမယ္ ဆိုရင္ သူဒါမ်ိဳး လုပ္မွာ မဟုတ္ဘူးလို႔ တိုရွီအို က ေျပာပါတယ္။

ဂ်ပန္နိုင္ငံမွာ အခုအခါ အက်ဥ္းေထာင္ေတြမွာ အေျပာင္းအလဲ တခ်ိဳ႕ ရွိလာေနၿပီး အက်ဥ္းေဆာင္ အခန္းေတြကို အစိုးရက တိုးခ်ဲ့ ေဆာက္လာတာ ေတြ႕ရပါတယ္။ ရာဇဝတ္မႈ က်ဴးလြန္တဲ့ အဘြားအို အေရအတြက္က အခုအခါ အလ်င္အျမန္ တိုးလာေနတဲ့အတြက္ အမ်ိဳးသမီး ေထာင္ဝါဒါေတြလည္း အပိုခန႔္ထားပါတယ္။

ဒါ့အျပင္ ေထာင္ထဲမွာ အက်ဥ္းသားေတြကို ေဆးကုသခ စရိတ္ေတြကလည္း အႀကီးအက်ယ္ တိုးျမင့္လာေနပါတယ္။

တခါ ေထာင္ေတြထဲမွာ သက္ႀကီး႐ြယ္အိုေတြအတြက္ လက္ရန္းေတြ၊ အထူး အိမ္သာခုံေတြ ထားေပးရသလို ျပစ္မႈေတြ ထပ္မက်ဴးလြန္ဖို႔၊ေထာင္ထဲမွာထက္ အျပင္ေလာကကသာ တကယ့္ ဘဝျဖစ္ၿပီး ပိုေနေပ်ာ္တယ္ ဆိုတဲ့အေၾကာင္း ပညာေပး သင္တန္းေတြလည္း ပို႔ခ်ေပးေနပါတယ္။ ဒါေပမယ့္္လည္း အေတာ္မ်ားမ်ားကေတာ့ ေထာင္ထဲကိုပဲ ျပန္ျပန္ေရာက္လာၾကတာ ေတြ႕ရတယ္လို႔ အက်ဥ္းေထာင္ ပညာေပးဌာန အႀကီးအကဲက ေျပာျပပါတယ္။

ဂ်ပန္၊ အဘိုးအို၊ အထီးက်န္၊ အက်ဥ္းေထာင္

သက္ႀကီး႐ြယ္အို အက်ဥ္းသားေတြ အတြက္ ပညာေပး သင္တန္း

သက္ႀကီး႐ြယ္အိုေတြကို ေထာင္ထဲ ထည့္ဖို႔ ႐ုံးတင္ စစ္ေဆးတာေတြ၊ ေထာင္ခ်တာေတြ၊ ေထာင္တိုးခ်ဲ့တာေတြ လုပ္မယ့္အစား လူအို႐ုံဖြင့္ၿပီး သူတို႔ကို ျပဳစု ေစာင့္ေရွာက္ထားတာက ပိုစရိတ္ သက္သာမယ္၊ အမ်ားႀကီး ပိုေကာင္းမယ္လို႔ လူဦးေရ အခ်ိဳးအစားဆိုင္ရာ သုေတသီ မိုက္ကယ္ နယူးမန္းက ေျပာပါတယ္။

သက္ႀကီး႐ြယ္အိုေတြကို အခုေပးေနတဲ့ ပင္စင္လစာရဲ႕ တဝက္ပဲ ေပးၿပီး လူအို႐ုံ ႐ြာေလး တ႐ြာမွာ အစားအေသာက္ အခမဲ့၊ ေနစရာ အခမဲ့ ေပးထားမယ္။ လြတ္လပ္ခြင့္ တစုံတရာ ေပးထားမယ္ ဆိုရင္ အစိုးရ အခု သုံးေနတဲ့ ကုန္က်စရိတ္ထက္ အမ်ားႀကီး သက္သာသြားလိမ့္မယ္လို႔ ဆိုပါတယ္။

ဒါ့အျပင္ ဂ်ပန္ယန္း ၂၀၀ တန္ အသားညွပ္ ေပါင္မုန့္ ခိုးတဲ့အတြက္ ေထာင္ဒဏ္ ၂ ႏွစ္ အျပစ္ဒဏ္အတြက္ အစိုးရဘက္က ယန္း ၈ သန္းခြဲေလာက္ ကုန္က်နိဳင္တယ္လို႔ သူ႕ရဲ႕ ၂၀၁၆ ခုႏွစ္ အစီရင္ခံစာမွာ ေဖၚျပထားတယ္။

ဂ်ပန္နိုင္ငံမွာ ေပါင္မုန့္ တခ်ပ္ပဲ ခိုးခိုး၊ ျပစ္မႈ က်ဴးလြန္သူကို ေထာင္ဒဏ္ အျပစ္ေပးဖို႔ တရား႐ုံးက ဆုံးျဖတ္မွာပဲ ျဖစ္တယ္။ ေထာင္ထဲ ေရာက္လာရင္ သူတို႔ကို ေနာက္ထပ္ ျပစ္မႈေတြ မက်ဴးလြန္ဖို႔ ပညာေပးတာေတြ လုပ္ေနပါတယ္လို႔ ဂ်ပန္ အက်ဥ္းေထာင္ ဌာနက မာဆာယူကီ ရွို ကရွင္းျပပါတယ္။

ဒီေတာ့ ေထာင္ထဲ ဝင္လိုက္ ထြက္လိုက္ လုပ္ေနတဲ့ တိုရွီအို အေနနဲ႕ ဒီပညာေပး သင္တန္းေတြကေန ဘယ္လို သင္ခန္းစာေတြ ရခဲ့ပါလဲ။ ေနာက္တေခါက္ ေထာင္ထဲ ျပန္ဝင္ဖို႔ လုပ္အုံးမွာလားလို႔ ေမးၾကည့္တဲ့အခါ တိုရွီအို က သူမၾကာခင္ အသက္ ၇၀ ျပည့္ေတာ့မယ္။ ေနာက္တႀကိမ္ ဆိုရင္ အိုမင္းမစြမ္း ျဖစ္ေတာ့မွာ၊ ေထာင္ထဲ ျပန္မဝင္ခ်င္ေတာ့ပါဘူးလို႔ ျပန္ေျဖခဲ့ပါတယ္။

Ref:https://www.bbc.com/burmese/world-47070566

Rathidaung and Buthidaung, Arakan coasts turning displaced families! ရေသ့ေတာင္ႏွင့္ ဘူးသီးေတာင္နယ္မွ ရခိုင္မိသားစုမ်ား ေနရပ္စြန္႕ခြာၾကေလၿပီ

ကမာၻက သိ​ေအာင္​ Share လုပ္​ေပးၾကပါေနာ္….

(Read Myanmar & English)

ရေသ့ေတာင္ႏွင့္ ဘူးသီးေတာင္နယ္မွ ရခိုင္မိသားစုမ်ား ေနရပ္စြန္႕ခြာၾကေလၿပီ

ေအာင္ေက်ာ္မင္း(ေမာင္ေတာ) နိရဥၥရာ၊ ၾသဂုတ္လ ၅ ရက္

အၾကမ္းဖက္ဘဂၤလီမ်ားမွ ရန္ျပဳမည္ကို စိုးရိမ္သျဖင့္ ရခိုင္ျပည္နယ္ ရေသ့ေတာင္ႏွင့္ ဘူသီးေတာင္ျမိဳ႕နယ္ေတာင္ပိုင္း ေက်းရြာတစ္ခ်ိဳ႕မွ မိသားစုမ်ား ေနရပ္ကို စြန္႕ခြာေနၾကသည္ဟု သိရသည္။

ရေသ့ေတာင္ျမိဳ႕နယ္ မယူကမ္း ေစတီျပင္ေက်းရြာသုိ႕ ေမယူေတာင္ေျခရင္း ေက်းရြာမ်ား ျဖစ္ၾကသည့္ ျပင္ရွည္မွ ၁၇ ေဆာင္၊ ပိေတာက္ျမိဳင္မွ ၄၁ ေဆာင္ႏွင့္ ခၽြတ္ျပင္မွ ၃၁ ေဆာင္၊ စုစုေပါင္း ၈၉ ေဆာင္ လူေပါင္း ၃၀၀ ေက်ာ္ ေရာက္ရွိေနေၾကာင္း ယမန္ေန႕က ေစတီျပင္ရြာသုိ႕ သြားေရာက္ခဲ့သည္ ရေသ့ေတာင္ျမိဳ႕နယ္ လႊတ္ေတာ္ကုိယ္စားလွယ္ ဦးဦးသန္းႏိုင္က ေျပာသည္။

အမ်ားစုမွာ ေစတီျပင္သို႕ ေျပာင္းေရႊ႕လာၾကေသာ္လည္း တစ္ခ်ိဳ႕လည္း လံုျခံဳမႈပိုေကာင္းရာ ေက်းရြာမ်ားသို႕ ေျပာင္းေရႊ႕ေနၾကသည္ဟု သူက ေျပာသည္။

ဘူးသီးေတာင္ျမိဳ႕နယ္ ေတာင္ပိုင္းတြင္လည္း အိမ္မ်ားကို စြန္႕ခြာမႈမ်ား ရွိေနရာ (ပ) အိုးသည္မအုပ္စု ေမာင္နမရြာမွ အိမ္ေထာင္စု ၂၀ စု၊ အိုးသည္မ ရြာ မွ အိမ္ေထာင္စု ၂၂ စု၊ အတြင္းျပင္ရြာ မွ ၁၃ စု တို႕သည္ လံုျခံဳရာသို႕ ေရႊ႕ေျပာင္းသြားၾကသည္ဟု သိရသည္။

အဓိက ေျပာင္းေရႊ႕သူမ်ားမွာ အမ်ိဳးသမီမ်ား၊ ကေလးသူငယ္မ်ား၊ နာမက်န္းသူမ်ားႏွင့္ အသက္အရြယ္ၾကီးသူမ်ားပါ၀င္ျပီး အမ်ိဳးသားမ်ားမွာ ရြာကိုကာကြယ္ရန္ က်န္ေနခဲ့ၾကသည္ဟု သိရသည္။

ေမာင္ေတာျမိဳ႕နယ္ ကိုင္းၾကီးရြာမွ ျမိဳတိုင္းရင္းသား ၈ ဦးအား ဘဂၤလီ အၾကမ္းဖက္သမားမ်ားမွ သတ္ျဖတ္ျခင္း၊ ရေသ့ေတာင္ျမိဳ႕နယ္ ခၽြတ္ျပင္မွာ ရခိုင္တစ္ဦးေပ်ာက္ဆံုးျခင္း၊ ေအာက္နန္းရာတြင္ ဘဂၤလီ ရြာသား ၆၀၀ ခန္႕က နယ္ျခားေစာင့္ တပ္ဖြဲ႕၀င္မ်ားကို တုတ္ဓါးလက္နက္မ်ားျဖင့္တိုက္ခိုက္ခံရမႈမ်ား ျဖစ္ေပၚျပီးေနာက္ လံုျခံဳေရး စိုးရိမ္ရရာမွ ရခိုင္ေက်းရြာသားမ်ား အိုးအိမ္မ်ားကို စြန္႕ခြာေနၾကရျခင္း ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း သိရသည္။

(ဓာတ္ပံု- ခိုင္ျပည္ထြန္း)

………………………………..

Rathidaung and Buthidaung, Arakan coasts turning displaced families!

Peter Aung Kyaw Min (Maungdaw) Arakan On August 5

Bengalis are concerned to do a terrorist state Rathidaung and families, some of the mountain villages in southern township are abandoning.

Thay township outside world village of the mountain village of 17 is measured by the long Spanish workers Myaing 41 and strip 31 to £ 89 £ 300 the portfolio was too specific as  the village catchup lion township sent Nathan Said.

The forces of the village had to move some villages to secure more bodies recovered, said customers who had moved elsewhere.

Buthidaung township-owned property recovered abandoned the organizations carrying space (pot) a brother or sister village, 20 jars of household village 13 thousand 22 villages  were reportedly moved to change the transitional safety.

He moved to the bright Q. Q. Q. Q. grasshopper left, and age is measured in male customers have been left to protect the village.

I even swallow Township village held for participants 8 Bengalis random sampling stations to cut off the outside off a mountain lion Township village Rakhine The following measures under Annan Bengalis, approximately 600 villagers Blankets other forces Slasher Q. weapons attack has certainly reflect what was measured by security concerns after a Rakhine village on the outskirts of Q. according to a separate measure it.

Photo khaing pyae tun……..

Via>Myat Kyaw

"ထားစရာမရွိတဲ့သူနဲ႔ စားစရာမရွိတဲ့ လယ္သမား အမႈျဖစ္တဲ့အခါ ဘယ္သူ႔ဘက္က လိုက္မလဲ”

ၾကည္႔လိုက္ဗ်ာ.. အသဲေၾကြသြားမယ္..

ဦး၀င္းျမင္႔ေျပာတာ မွန္တယ္....

လယ္သမားမ်ားႏွင္႔ ႏိုင္ငံ စိုက္ပ်ိဳးကုန္ထုတ္အတြက္ ကြန္မန္႔ေလး ေရးေပးခဲ႔ပါ။

ေခတ္သစ္ ခရိုုနီ ခ်စ္တီးေတြ... လယ္​​ေတြ​ေျမ​ေတြလဲ အသိမ္​းခံရ​ေသးတယ္​၊ တရားလဲ အစြဲခံရ​ေသးတယ္​ဆို​ေတာ့ ... တရားရံုးမွာ ​ေပးဖို႔​ေႂကြးဖို႔​ေတာင္​ ႐ွိမွာမဟုတ္​​ေတာ့ဘူး။ တရားဥပ​ေဒရဲ႕ မ်ွတတဲ့စည္​းမ်ဥ္​းဆိုတဲ့ မူရင္​းရည္​ရြယ္​ခ်က္​​ေရာက္​​ေအာင္​ ..တရားရံုး​ေရာ၊ လယ္​ျပန္​စစ္​​ေရာ ကိုယ္​စားလွယ္​​ေတြ​ေရာ ႀကိဳးစား​ေပးၾကပါတဲ့။

ႏိုင္ငံအ၀ွမ္း လယ္သမား ၁၇၉၀ ေယာက္တရားရင္ဆိုင္ေနရျပီး ၂၆၃ေယာက္ ေထာင္ထဲေရာက္ရိွေနကာ

လယ္ယာေျမ ဧကေပါင္း ရွစ္သိန္း သံုးေသာင္း ေက်ာ္ စိုက္ပ်ိဳးျခင္းမရိွပဲ အသံုးျပဳျခင္း မရိွပဲ သိမ္းယူခံထားရ၍ စိုက္ပ်ိဳးကုန္ထုတ္ ၃၂ % ေက်ာ္ ႏွစ္စဥ္ ဆံုးရွဳံးေနေၾကာင္း ႏိုင္ငံတကာ လယ္ယာအြင္႔ေရးေစာင္႔ၾကည္႔ေသာ ERI မွ အေသးစိတ္ သတင္းထုတ္ျပန္ပါသည္။

အေသးစိတ္သိလိုပါက Earth Right International သတင္း စာတမ္း ေဆာင္းပါးမ်ားအား ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံ 

အေၾကာင္း သြားေရာက္ေလ႔လာ ဖတ္ရွု႕ ႏိုင္ၾကပါတယ္။။။

ဂိုလ္ရွယ္ေလး

"ကေလး၄ေယာက္နဲ႔လုပ္စားေနရတာ ေျမသိမ္းသြားလို႕ ဘာလုပ္စားရမွန္းမသိဘူး" လို႕ လက္ပံေတာင္း ေဒသခံ မမိလွ ေျပာ 

လက္ပံေတာင္းေတာင္ ေဒသခံ ဆည္တည္းရြာမွာ ေနထိုင္တဲ႔ ေျမသိမ္းခံ ေတာင္သူမႀကီး မမိလွ က လယ္သိမ္းခံခဲ႔ရလို႕ အလုပ္အကိုင္မရွိေတာ့ပဲ စားဝတ္ေနေရးခက္ခဲလာၿပီး စားစရာမရွိေတာ့တဲ႔အတြက္ ရုန္းကန္ေနရတဲ႔ျဖစ္စဥ္ကို ရင္ဖြင့္ခဲ႔ပါတယ္။

မမိလွဟာ ေက်ာင္းတက္ေနတဲ႔ ကေလး၄ေယာက္နဲ႔ ရုန္းကန္ေနရၿပီး ေန႔စဥ္ဝင္ေငြ ၃ေထာင္နဲ႔ စားလို႕မေလာက္ငွတဲ႔ အေၾကာင္း ေက်ာင္းတက္ေနတဲ႔ ကေလး၄ေယာက္ဟာ ၁၀တန္းေက်ာင္းသား ၉တန္းေက်ာင္းသား ၅တန္းေက်ာင္းသားနဲ႔ ပထမတန္းတက္ေနသူတို႕ ျဖစ္တယ္လို႕ ေျပာပါတယ္။ ကေလးေတြရဲ႕ က်ဴရွင္ခမေပးႏိုင္လို႕ ဝမ္ေပါင္း ကုပၼဏီေရွ႕မွာ ဆႏၵထုတ္ေဖာ္ၿပီး သီးႏွံေလ်ာ္ေၾကး ေတာင္းေနရတဲ႔အေၾကာင္း ငိုးေၾကြးၿပီးေျပာဆိုခဲ႔ပါတယ္။

စစ္ကိိုင္းတိုင္းေဒသႀကီး ယင္းမပင္ခရိုင္ ဆားလင္းႀကီးၿမိဳ႕နယ္မွာ တည္ရွိတဲ႔ လက္ပံေတာင္းေတာင္ ေၾကးနီစီမံကိန္းမွာ အစီရင္ခံစာပါ အစားထိုးေျမဧက (၁၉၀၀)ေဖာ္ထုတ္ေပးေရးနဲ႔ ေျမသိမ္းေလ်ာ္ေၾကးေငြမယူတဲ႔ ေျမယာမ်ားအတြက္ သီးႏွံေလ်ာ္ေၾကးေငြ ရရွိေရးအတြက္ လက္ပံေတာင္းေတာင္ ေဒသခံ ၁၃၀ခန္႔က မေန႔ (ၾသဂုတ္ ၂၃ရက္) ေန႔လည္ ၃နာရီအခ်ိန္ က ဝမ္ေပါင္ ကုပၼဏီေရွ႕မွာ ဆႏၵထုတ္ေဖာ္မႈျပဳလုပ္ခဲ႔ၾကပါတယ္။

မံုရြာ-ပုသိမ္လမ္းဆံု ဝမ္ေပါင္ ကုပၼဏီတည္ရွိရာေနရာမွာ ဆႏၵထုတ္ေဖာ္ခဲ႔ၾကတာျဖစ္ၿပီး "လူသတ္ေျမသိမ္း ေၾကးနီစီမံကိန္း ဖ်က္သိမ္းေရး" "အစီရင္ခံစာကို မလိုက္နာတဲ႔ ေၾကးနီစီမံကိန္း ဖ်က္သိမ္းေရး " "သဘာဝပတ္ဝနက်င္ကို ထိခိုက္ပ်က္စီးေစတဲ႔ ေၾကးနီစီမံကိန္းဖ်က္သိမ္းေရး" "ေျမယာေလ်ာ္ေၾကးမယူတဲ႔ ေတာင္သူမ်ား သီးႏွံနစ္နာေၾကး အျမန္ဆံုးရရွိေရး" အစရွိတဲ႔ ေၾကြးေၾကာ္သံေတြနဲ႔ ဆႏၵထုတ္ေဖာ္ခဲ႔ၾကပါတယ္။

အဲ႔ဒီ ဆႏၵထုတ္ေဖာ္မႈနဲ႔ ပတ္သက္ၿပီး ခြင့္ျပဳမိန္႔မတင္ခဲ႔တဲ႔ အတြက္ ဆားလင္းႀကီးၿမိဳ႕နယ္ ရဲစခန္းက ၿငိမ္းစုစည္း ဥပေဒနဲ႔အညီ အေရးယူသြားမွာ ျဖစ္တယ္လို႕ သိရပါတယ္။

Ref:Myanmar Update News Agency

အခုတေလာနာမည္ျကီးေနတဲ့Panama Papers လို႔ေခၚေနၾကတဲ့ ျပည္ပမွာ လွ်ဳိ႕၀ွက္ဘဏ္စာရင္းဖြင့္ထားသူေတြရဲ႕ စာရင္း အင္တာနက္စာမ်က္ႏွာ ျမန္မာျပည္က ဘယ္သူေတြလဲ?

Panama Papers ထဲ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံက လူပုဂ္ဂိုလ်တွေ ပါဝင်!

Panama Papers လို့ခေါ်နေကြတဲ့ ပြည်ပမှာ လျှို့ဝှက်ဘဏ်စာရင်း ဖွင့်ထားသူတွေရဲ့ စာရင်းထဲမှာ မြန်မာနိုင််ငံကဆိုပြီးတော့ လူပိုဂ္ဂိုလ် ၁၆ ဦးနဲ့ ရင်းနှီးမြှုပ်နှံမှုကုမ္ပဏီတခုရဲ့ နာမည်တွေလည်းပါတယ်လို့ သတင်းတွေ ထွက်နေပါတယ်။

အမေရိကန်ပြည်ထောင်စု၊ ဝါရှင်တန်မြို့တော်အခြေစိုက် နိုင်ငံတကာ စုံစမ်းစစ်ဆေးမှုဆိုင်ရာ သတင်းထောက်အဖွဲ့ ICIJ က ၂၀၁၃ ခုနှစ်က ထုတ်ပြန်တာကို သူတို့ရဲ့ဝက်ဘ်ဆိုက်တ်မှာ တင်ထားတာကို တွေ့ရတာ

စာရင်းထဲမှာဖော်ပြထားတဲ့ နာမည်တွေထဲမှာ ဦးအောင်ကျော်မြင့်၊ ဦးအေးဇော်ဝင်း၊ ဒေါက်တာဥမ္မာမိုးမြင့်၊ ဦးကျော်ဝင်း၊ ဦးမောင် မောင်ဆွေတင်၊ ဒေါ်မြမြစိုး၊ ဒေါ်မြသီတာဆွေတင်၊ ဦးသုတ၊ ဦးဌေးမြင့်၊ ဦးမိုးမြင့် ခေါ် ဦးမိုက်ကယ်လ်မိုးမြင့်၊ ဦးမြင့်ဆွေ၊ ဦးမျိုးတင် တို့ကိုတွေ့ရပါတယ်။ နိုင််ငံခြားသားနာမည်နဲ့ လူလေးဦးပါဝင်ပြီး Ernest Howard Bolton II, Jonathan W. Smith, Quamruddin Ahmed နဲ့ William Mark Hilsman ဆိုပြီးတွေ့ရပါတယ်။

ဒီစာရင်းမှာ ပါသူတွေထဲ ဦးအေးဇော်ဝင်းဟာ အာဏာရှင်ဟောင်း ဦးနေဝင်းရဲ့သားမက်ဖြစ်ပြီး ဦးမိုက်ကယ်မိုးမြင့်ရဲ့ဇနီး ဒေါ်ဥမ္မာမိုးမြင့်ကတော့ လက်ရှိမှာ ဒေါ်အောင်ဆန်းစုကြည်ကို အနီးကပ် ကူညီဆာင်ရွက်ပေးနေသူတဦးဖြစ်ပါတယ်။ သူတို့ရဲ့ အခုလို ပြည်ပလျှို့ဝှက် ဘဏ်စာရင်းတွေရဲ့ ရည်ရွယ်ရင်း သဘောသဘာဝအသေးစိတ်ကိုတော့ မသိရသေးပါဘူး။

ရင်းနှီးမြှုပ်နှံမှုကုမ္ပဏီကတော့ Financecorp Limited ဆိုပြီး ဖော်ပြထားပါတယ်။ အဲဒီလူ့ပုဂ္ဂိုလ်တွေနဲ့ ဆက်စပ်တဲ့ ကုမ္ပဏီတွေဆိုပြီး ဖော်ပြထားတာမှာတော့ Chief Target Overseas Ltd, Sky-Link Communications Ltd, Compass Point Finance Ltd, MPRL E&P Pte Ltd, Siam (Canadian) China Ltd, Chance Best Development Ltd, Master Timber Corporation, Myint & Associates Co. Ltd, Asia Drilling Pte Ltd, G V Trading Pte Ltd, Winterson Intl Ltd, Bay Maritime Pte Ltd, High Returns Trading Ltd, Auto Transportation Ltd, Cairnhill Management Ltd, Global Business Development Ltd စတဲ့ကုမ္ပဏီတွေကို တွေ့ရပါတယ်။

Ref:Panama Papers list Myanmar names!

Panama Papers list Myanmar names!

The world’s largest data leak – the Panama Papers – has revealed a secretive network of offshore jurisdictions used by some of the most wealthy to stash assets, subvert sanctions, launder money and evade taxes. An extensive database detailing companies and businesspeople involved in the leak holds 16 names from Myanmar, including CB Bank chair U Khin Maung Aye and former dictator U Ne Win’s son-in-law U Aye Zaw Win.

Panama Papers list Myanmar names

By Laignee Barron   |   Tuesday, 17 May 2016

The world’s largest data leak – the Panama Papers – has revealed a secretive network of offshore jurisdictions used by some of the most wealthy to stash assets, subvert sanctions, launder money and evade taxes. An extensive database detailing companies and businesspeople involved in the leak holds 16 names from Myanmar, including CB Bank chair U Khin Maung Aye and former dictator U Ne Win’s son-in-law U Aye Zaw Win.
Graphic: Tin Zaw Htway. Click image to expand
The searchable database made public by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) includes names of more than 360,000 individuals and companies behind confidential offshore entities. Spanning nearly 40 years, from 1977 to 2015, the information is a tiny fraction of the leaked data, but already links to more than 200 countries and several world leaders.
The ICIJ is careful to note that those included on the database have not necessarily broken any laws. Anonymous companies in some cases have legitimate business purposes, for instance to conduct cross-border asset transfers, or make an investment without tipping off a competitor.
However the leak raises suspicions over the need for secrecy and the potential for misuse cloaked by anonymity.
“Extensive reporting by ICIJ and its media partners for more than four years has shown that the anonymity granted by the offshore economy facilitates money laundering, tax evasion, fraud and other crimes,” the ICIJ says. “Even when it’s legal, transparency advocates argue that the use of an alternative, parallel economy undermines democracy because it benefits a few at the expense of the majority.”
More than half of all companies registered by Panama-based law firm Mossack Fonseca, and nearly all of those that link back to Myanmar, are licensed in the British Virgin Islands. The leaked data reveals the firm went to great lengths to ensure the finances of its elite clientele stayed hidden, for a fee.
Celebrities, politicians and their associates – including friends of Vladimir Putin, relatives of China’s Xi Jinping, individuals linked to Malaysian Premier Najib Razak and the children of former president of the Philippines Ferdinand Marcos – have embraced such covert financial management.
While the leak does not include the financial transactions completed via the shell companies, it does divulge the names and addresses of the previously anonymous owners.
The Myanmar portion of the Offshore Leaks Database reads like a laundry list of tycoon industries, including shipping, titanium, timber, petrol, drilling and auto imports.
U Khin Maung Aye, chair of Cooperative Bank Ltd, is listed on the database as a shareholder and owner of British Virgin Islands-based “Yangon Riverside New City Development Co Ltd”, an officially registered construction company. The offshore entity was created in 2012, and became inactive after defaulting in November last year.
A group of companies related to U Khin Maung Aye, who was adviser to former president U Thein Sein, had five projects approved just before the government changed hands at the end of March. These included the construction of a 440-acre industrial park in Yangon by New City Development Public Company, a CB Bank venture.
The managing director of U Khin Maung Aye’s KMA group and CB Bank officials declined to comment on the offshore company.
Oil magnate U Michael Moe Myint – once referred to in a US diplomatic cable as “perhaps the most legitimate” of Myanmar’s businessmen after having repeatedly refused pressure to “become a crony” – is connected to six companies listed on the Offshore Leaks database. U Michael Moe Myint’s wife and other relatives were also included on the database and connected with British Virgin Islands-registered MPRL E&P and Myint & Associates. According to the US cables, the oil magnate’s companies have been audited several times, with the conclusion that he often overpays his taxes.
Officials at U Michael Moe Myint’s company Myint&Associates hung up on The Myanmar Times when asked about the British Virgin Islands-licensed companies.
The database also includes information from another 2013 expose, with documents from the Singaporean-headquartered Portcullis TrustNet which came under fire for allegations of data breaches and assisting the relatives of region dictators to evade taxes. TrustNet, which self-styled as the largest independent operator in Asia, established two British Virgin Islands firms for U Ne Win’s son-in-law U Aye Zaw Win in the 1990s, including one called Sky-Link Communications LTD, according to the ICIJ.
Other names on the database include U Myint Swe, U Kyaw Win, U Htay Myint, Daw Mya Thida Swe Win and Joern Kristensen, a former Myanmar representative for the Australian company Institute for International Development.
According to the database, IID Co Ltd was incorporated in the British Virgin Islands in 2012, with Mr Kristensen listed as both shareholder and beneficiary until the account became inactive in 2015. Mr Kristensen says the account was used for legal, above-board purposes to try to enable payments to a Singaporean bank account while Myanmar was still subject to sanctions.
“At that time, most embargoes and sanctions on Myanmar were still in place, and bank transfer into the country was extremely challenging, most companies and NGOs brought in their funds in cash, while outbound transfer was, and remain[s], impossible,” Mr Kristensen said, adding that he was surprised to find his name listed among the Panama Papers leak.
“I, and I would think that is the case for several of the other people whose names are found in the Panama Papers, have done nothing wrong,” he added.
According to Edwin Vanderbruggen, a legal partner at law firm VDB Loi, many of the offshore entities are a holdover from an era when it was nearly impossible to move foreign currency in or out of the country.
“I think a lot of importers and exporters needed companies and bank accounts overseas for practical reasons. Whether any laws were broken remains to be seen, but in itself this is certainly not an ominous purpose,” he said. “Of course, it is almost certain that offshore centres have also been used for a variety of other uses in connection with Myanmar which would raise much more concern.”
According to a Central Bank official, overseas finances are managed through the 2012 Foreign Exchange Management Law. Myanmar nationals can open bank accounts abroad with the approval of the Central Bank. Under the law, residents and companies must report to the Central Bank all transactions involving their overseas accounts. The law was passed in 2012, but the Central Bank has told The Myanmar Times that, as of earlier this year, it has not received any reports from residents.
By watchdog group Tax Justice Network’s estimate, a large share of the world’s wealth is parked in tax havens. In 2012, the group suggested that between US$21 trillion and $32 trillion of financial assets were “sitting offshore, largely untaxed”.
The problem is particularly acute in Myanmar where illicit cash flows dominate, slashing government tax revenue and fuelling an underground economy.
Last year US-based Global Financial Integrity reported that nearly $100 billion in dirty money flowed through Myanmar from 1960 to 2013. Almost $19 billion left Myanmar over that period, draining funds from the official economy. Nearly $80 billion in illicit funds entered the country, indicating smuggling profits make up a significant portion of the economy. Nearly half of those inflows occurred during the last four years of the study.
GFI said correcting illicit financial flows needs to be a government priority.
The Central Bank is hoping the new government will support enforcing and enhancing laws which require all residents with overseas bank accounts to submit regular reports to the monetary authority, which would allow it to collect better data on capital flows, offshore holdings and Myanmar investment overseas.
“Whether or not the Panama Papers leak is valid, there are probably such kinds of businesspeople who want to evade taxes,” said government spokesperson U Zaw Htay. “We will focus on improving the rule of law when dealing with tax issues. Tax evasion is against our rules and laws and we will try to restrict such activity.”
U Zaw Htay declined to comment on specific names on the database, including accusations made on social media that the U Myint Swe on the list refers to the vice president.
To search the database, click here.

Ref;http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/20325-panama-papers-list-myanmar-names.html

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Tax haven secrecy revealed

Offshore Leaks Database

Search results for “Myanmar”

• Offshore Entities (17)
• Officers (3)
• Intermediaries (0)
• Addresses (20)

• Offshore Entities (17)

	Incorporation	Jurisdiction	Linked To	Data From
IVANHOE MYANMAR HOLDINGS LTD.	29-MAR-1993	British Virgin Islands	Canada	Panama Papers
THE UNION OF MYANMAR TELECOMMUNICATIONS & SATELLITE COMPANY	23-OCT-1996	British Virgin Islands	Hong Kong	Panama Papers
CONTEAST LINES MYANMAR LTD.	01-OCT-1996	British Virgin Islands	Hong Kong	Panama Papers
MYANMAR TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES COMPANY LTD.	04-SEP-1996	British Virgin Islands	Hong Kong	Panama Papers
CAL MYANMAR) LTD.	20-AUG-1996	British Virgin Islands	Hong Kong	Panama Papers
MYANMAR PIPELINE DEVELOPMENT CO. (M.P.D.CO.) INC.	04-AUG-1998	Bahamas	Guernsey	Panama Papers
Myanmar-Search Company Limited	16-NOV-1999	British Virgin Islands	British Virgin Islands	Offshore Leaks
CNOOC Myanmar Ltd.	14-OCT-2004	British Virgin Islands	British Virgin Islands	Offshore Leaks
CNOOC Myanmar Holding Ltd.	14-OCT-2004	British Virgin Islands	British Virgin Islands	Offshore Leaks
EXXON MYANMAR LIMITED	26-MAY-1992	Bahamas		Bahamas Leaks
SANTA FE ENERGY RESOURCES OF MYANMAR LTD.	04-JUN-1992	Bahamas		Bahamas Leaks
ARCO MYANMAR INC.	04-JAN-1995	Bahamas		Bahamas Leaks
MYANMAR LIMITED	03-AUG-1994	Bahamas		Bahamas Leaks
DRAX MYANMAR LIMITED	24-JAN-1996	Bahamas		Bahamas Leaks
MYANMAR PIPELINE DEVELOPMENT CO. (M.P.D. CO.) INC.	04-AUG-1998	Bahamas		Bahamas Leaks
MYANMAR INVESTMENTS LTD.	29-NOV-2000	Bahamas		Bahamas Leaks
EXXONMOBIL EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION MYANMAR LIMITED	16-OCT-2013	Bahamas		Bahamas Leaks

.....

 
• Addresses (20)

5/6 A; Mya-Kan-Thar Rd; Mya-Kan-Thar Housing Estate; Kamayut Township; University; Yangon 11041; Myanmar

	Myanmar	Panama Papers
56 Kanbawza Road; Yangon; Myanmar	Myanmar	Panama Papers
Sakura Tower 11th; Floor; Suite N°1404 339 Bagyoke Aung San Raod Yangon-Union of Myanmar	Myanmar	Panama Papers
Sat Kong Qtr; Tha Nut Pin; Bago Division; Myanmar	Myanmar	Panama Papers
Thiri Mingalar St.; Lane 15; 22/c Ywa Ma East; Insein Yangon; Union of Myanmar	Myanmar	Panama Papers
132 University Avenue Yangon Myanmar	Myanmar	Offshore Leaks
33 Nawaday Road, Dagon P.O., Yangon, Myanmar	Myanmar	Offshore Leaks
85(B) WINDSOR ROAD, SANCHAUNG YANGON 11111, MYANMAR	Myanmar	Offshore Leaks
223(B), Shwegondaing Road Bahan Township Yangon Myanmar	Myanmar	Offshore Leaks
No. 7 West Ady, Lane 1 Parami, Yangon, Myanmar	Myanmar	Offshore Leaks
257 Insein Road, Yangon, Myanmar	Myanmar	Offshore Leaks
623 Pyay Road University Post Office Yangon Myanmar	Myanmar	Offshore Leaks
No. 41, 140th Street Maugone Tamwe, Yangon Myanmar	Myanmar	Offshore Leaks
c/o Nawarat Concorde Hotel, 257 Insein Road, Yangon, Myanmar	Myanmar	Offshore Leaks
132 University Avenue University Post Office Yangon, Myanmar	Myanmar	Offshore Leaks
c/o Suite 33, Building II, 8 Mile Pyay Road, Mayangon Junction Yangon, Myanmar	Myanmar	Offshore Leaks
c./o NORTH ANDAMAN RESOURCES LTD ROOM 805 LA PYAT WUN PLAZA NO.37, ALAN PHAYA RD., DAGON TOWNSHIP YANGON MYANMAR	Myanmar	Offshore Leaks
No. 130 Shwe Gon Taing Road Uyzana Centre, Bahan Township, Yangon Myanmar	Myanmar	Offshore Leaks
No. 26 Nandawun Street Sanchung Township Yangon Myanmar	Myanmar	Offshore Leaks
Suite 217, Nawarat Concorde Office Centre, Nawarat Concorde Hotel 257 Insein Road, Yangon MYANMAR	Myanmar	Offshore Leaks

.... 

 
• Officers (3)

C & P MYANMAR PTE LTD. (name changed to Myanmar International Terminals Thilawa Private Limited)	Singapore	Panama Papers
HUTCHISON PORTS MYANMAR LIMITED	British Virgin Islands	Panama Papers
Poscelin Myanmar Limited	Hong Kong	Offshore Leaks

Ref:https://offshoreleaks.icij.org/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=Myanmar&e=&commit=Search

No jail because Peter Khoo showed ‘genuine remorse’

The former senior vice-president of Singapore Press Holdings (SPH) was spared time behind bars because he “showed remorse”, decided the District Judge who sentenced him on 6 December 2012.

Peter Khoo Chong Meng pleaded guilty on 24 August 2012 to two counts of corruption and one of criminal breach of trust.

Khoo had confessed to pocketing CapitaLand shopping vouchers and taking kickbacks from a supplier, who was his friend, Mr Liaw Kim Chew, a director of Sino British Industries. Khoo pocketed $196,500, including $83,500 in bribes from Mr Liaw and $23,095 in CapitaLand vouchers.

Given the gravity of his offences, many had expected that Khoo would be jailed, but instead he was given a slap on the wrist by District Judge (DJ) Soh Tze Bian, who fined him $100,000, on top of an $83,500 penalty which was the total sum of bribes he pocketed.

According to court documents, the 49-year-old was spared jail because DJ Soh was convinced that Khoo had shown “genuine remorse”.

DJ Soh said Khoo’s voluntary confession in 2010 and full cooperation with the authorities showed genuine remorse.

During sentencing, Khoo’s lawyer had asked for a fine for his client, rather than a jail him. Khoo’s lawyer said his religious convictions had convinced him to confess his crimes and repent before God. Hence, Khoo had voluntarily surrendered and cooperated with the police by even helping the police to detail the items he had bought with the shopping vouchers.

Khoo’s lawyer said that, at one point, he was so guilt-ridden he “contemplated suicide”. Khoo has made full restitution, the lawyer added.

The lawyer also highlighted that during his time at SPH, Khoo had helped raise more than $44 million for the Straits Times School Pocket Money Fund, benefiting 85,000 needy children.

Although the prosecution had pressed for a custodial sentence during sentencing, it did not appeal the sentence when Khoo was merely fined.
Ref:tremeritus

Big money for Burmese women who marry Chinese men

Friday, 19 October 2012 13:39 Yadanar Oo

Rangoon (Feature) – Burmese marriage brokers are seeking local women to marry men living in China, offering several thousands of dollars as incentive, according to a government anti human-trafficking unit.  

 

Lieutenant Colonel Nyunt Hlaing said the marriage brokers told some Burmese women that if a woman marries a Chinese man and can give birth to a baby, she can receive up to three million kyat (US$ 3,523).

 

“The marriage brokers openly persuaded Burmese women, saying that the women can return to Burma after giving birth. There were many young women who agreed to it and went to China. Now, it’s like a market,” Lieutenant Colonel Nyunt Hlaing said.

 

According to the police unit’s figures, 80 per cent of Burmese human trafficking victims were sent to China; 10 per cent to Thailand; and six per cent to Malaysia.

 

Often the female victims are coerced to be sex workers and child victims forced to be beggars, officials said.   

 

 “Many women from rural areas in China have moved to cities, so the gap between the number of men and the number of women in China is becoming larger,” said Lieutenant Colonel Nyunt Hlaing. “Because women are scarce in rural areas of China and because the amount of money which a Chinese man needs to give to a Chinese bride-to-be’s parents is higher, they try to buy young women form neighboring countries.”

 

There are difficulties in combating human trafficking because China still does not have anti human-trafficking law, he said. “To date, the number of human trafficking cases related to China has not markedly declined. China does not have anti human-trafficking law, so we signed an memorandum of understanding to combat human trafficking,” said Nyunt Hlaing.  

 

There were at least 136 human trafficking cases in Burma in 2011: 94 were related to China; 19 to Thailand; and 23 occurred in Burma. There were at least 234 human trafficking victims: 63 from Rangoon Region; 41 from northern Shan State; 36 from Mandalay Region; 26 from Kachin State, 25 from Bago [Pegu] Region; 17 from Ayeyarwady [Irrawaddy] Region; 16 from Kayin [Karen] State and 10 from Mon State.  

 

An anti human-trafficking law has been in effect in Burma since September 13, 2005.

 

According to the annual report released by the anti human-trafficking unit, 23 per cent of the victims in Burma in 2011 were children.

 

In 2011, 265 human trafficking victims were rescued; 61 of them were children. 52 girls were among the 61 children. 

Most of the human trafficking cases were in northern Shan State, but most of the traffickers were arrested in Rangoon Region, according to the report.  

 

83 per cent of the human trafficking victims were female. The largest number of the cases was related to forced marriage and the second largest number was related to prostitution, according to the figures compiled by the anti human-trafficking unit.

 

About 12 million children are trafficked all over the world every year, the UN estimates.

Ref:mizzima

Standard Chartered to pay $327 million in U.S. sanctions case

(Reuters) - Standard Chartered Plc agreed to pay $327 million to resolve allegations that it violated U.S. sanctions against Iran, Sudan and two other countries, capping months of legal headaches for the British bank.

By Aruna Viswanatha

A woman walks past a Standard Chartered bank in London October 13, 2010.

The U.S. Justice Department and the New York District Attorney's office said on Monday the bank moved millions of dollars through the U.S. banking system on behalf of customers in the four sanctioned countries.

The fine came on top of a separate payment of $340 million made in August by Standard Chartered to New York's state banking regulator over Iranian sanctions.

Taken together, the two penalties could almost wipe out the bank's profit growth this year. Nevertheless, its shares nudged higher after Monday's announcement, which was in line with payment provisions the bank disclosed last week.

Another British bank, HSBC Holdings Plc, is expected as early as Tuesday to pay around $1.8 billion to resolve U.S. money-laundering allegations, according to people familiar with the planned announcement. The two settlements are part of a growing crackdown of how banks process illicit transactions for certain customers.

Standard Chartered said in a statement the settlement followed nearly three years of "intensive cooperation with regulators and prosecutors."

The scandal erupted in early August, when New York banking Superintendent Benjamin Lawsky said Standard Chartered was a "rogue institution" that had shown contempt for banking regulations, leaving the United States vulnerable to terrorists, weapons dealers and corrupt regimes.

At the time, Lawsky accused the bank of hiding certain information on $250 billion worth of transactions involving Iran and threatened to revoke its state banking license.

In its statement on Monday, Standard Chartered said that the U.S. Treasury Department found only about $24 million of transactions on behalf of Iranian parties and $109 million on behalf of parties in Burma, Sudan and Libya appeared to violate U.S. sanctions laws.

TWO PENALTIES

Asked about the two separate penalties on Standard Chartered, one by Lawsky and another by the Justice Department and other agencies, a top official said the Justice Department probe was based on federal law.

"We really did look at it from the violation of federal law," Lanny Breuer, the chief of the Justice Department's criminal division, said in an interview. "We recognize that we have state partners and other partners out there who have to look at these violations from a different prism."

Standard Chartered's shares crashed 30 percent immediately after Lawsky's action in August, wiping some $17 billion off its market value. Since then, they have clawed back most of that fall, but are still 4 percent below their level before the news.

"Hopefully this now draws a line under the issue," said Gary Greenwood, analyst at Shore Capital in Britain. "There's been no obvious damage to the franchise as a result of this."

The agreements announced on Monday described how employees at Standard Chartered raised concerns about the transactions, only to be ignored by the bank.

One such instance came in 2003, regarding Iranian transactions that moved through the bank's Dubai office. "We may not be exactly breaking the law," the employee wrote, "but we may be breaking the spirit of the law and may possibly get our NY branch into hot water."

The Justice Department and the New York District Attorney both agreed to defer charges against the bank, and drop the charges if the bank improves its sanctions compliance and forfeits $227 million.

Standard Chartered entered into a separate $100 million agreement with the U.S. Federal Reserve to resolve allegations that the bank provided "inadequate and incomplete responses" to bank examiners and provided insufficient oversight of its sanctions compliance program.

Adam Kaufmann, the chief of investigations for the New York District Attorney's office, said the $227 million forfeiture was based on Standard Chartered's conduct and did not take into account the $340 million the bank already paid to Lawsky's agency.

"The criminal settlement is $227 million and that's because that's how this bank's conduct compared to other banks' conduct," Kaufmann said.

In similar settlements over sanctions violations, Lloyds TSB Bank Plc has forfeited $350 million, Credit Suisse AG $536 million, Barclays $298 million and ING Bank NV $619 million.

"These cases give teeth to sanctions enforcement, send a strong message about the need for transparency in international banking, and ultimately contribute to the fight against money laundering and terror financing," New York District Attorney Cyrus Vance said.

The U.S. Treasury Department also entered into a settlement to resolve allegations that the bank's London and Dubai offices violated U.S. sanctions against the four countries at issue.

The Treasury Department said it levied a $132 million penalty but deemed that to have been satisfied by the bank's payment to the Justice Department.

(Reporting by Aruna Viswanatha in Washington; Additional reporting by Karen Freifeld in New York and Steve Slater in London; Editing by Eddie Evans, Andrew Hay and Tim Dobbyn)

Ref:Reuters

The Hacker Effect Decoded for the Rest of Us

Hacking is a widely accepted phenomenon in today’s society – it may be bad, it may be good, but it is rarely surprising to anyone. Wherever there is a security weakness, from an easy-to-guess password with low cryptography to a backdoor that can be exploited by malware, hackers are there. And sometimes simple gullibility is their best tool.

Hackers also serve as a powerful catalyst in the tech world. They spur the evolution of security software, technological awareness, and digital legislation across the world. Hacking can even have a beneficial effect on society through the spread of information and ethical hacking that tests out new security features. Read on to find out more about hacking’s place in the modern world.

Hacking Today

Today hacking is vastly diversified into broad categories. Some types of pro-active hacking are glorified online or in Hollywood screenplays. Other types of destructive hacking are demonized by identity theft news and widespread data loss. Most hacking falls somewhere in between, but in most cases, they continue to cost organizations and individuals vast amounts of time and money.

As personal information has flooded the Internet, the goal of most hacking is to retrieve certain types of information, such as private documents, passwords, user names, or financial data. Sometimes extensive knowledge of computer coding is not needed. In 2012, Wired writer Mat Honan’s digital files were infamously compromised when hackers exploited a basic weakness in his Apple and Amazon account information. Facebook and bank websites are also frequent targets from hackers hoping to access financial accounts and steal money. Military and government websites are also common victims, where the result is often destruction or defamation rather than personal gain.

Where it All Began: Origins of Computer Crime

Hacking originated right along with computers in the 1960s, when some of the first major computer projects were underway in major universities – notably MIT. The term “hacker” was used to describe the people most versed in the first computer languages, and, believe it or not, hacker was originally a positive label.

By the late 1970s and 1980s hacking had become a general term for breaking into a computerized system. One of the most infamous examples was the long distance phone call hack, where a whistle code in the right frequency could access authorization systems. This phone hacking grew into a popular trend and soon led to increased legislation against hacking.

As computer languages evolved, hacking evolved at an equal pace. The more information that was stored as digital data, the broader the opportunities for hacking grew – especially when it became rampant on networks of computers and ultimately, the Internet. In the early 2000s, Gary McKinnon became known for the largest military-based hack attempt, in which he broke into key U.S. military systems and caused $800,000 in damages (supposedly trying to find evidence of UFOs). But these random hackers swiftly became replaced by skilled criminals that exclusively sought to hack into databases and recover sensitive data that could be used for personal gain…or simple destruction. The average power plant, for example, endures up to thousands of hack attempts each year. Hacking is now so proliferated that some of it is the result of hostile government projects.

From Fringe to Spotlight: Hacktivists and Legal Hacking

Hacking has developed a more complex role in society since the 21st century began. Even as identity theft became a growing concern, hackers sought out other, less criminal identities. This led directly to the creation of subgroups in hacker circles which worked for ideals rather than money; some of these hackers supported computer security and new privacy laws. These groups had less to fear from publicity, so before long they became something like the new face of hacking. The new subcultures can be broadly divided into two categories.

On one side is hacktivism, the mentality of hackers that support a general cause or purpose rather than a particular company or industry. Hacktivism has its roots in the 2000s, but rose quickly to prominence thanks to groups like Anonymous, loose-knit societies around the world made up of hackers who support equality, honesty, and free-data guidelines…even at the expense of domestic laws or international regulations.

While hacktivists attacked tech leaders like Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg and organizations like Visa and the federal government, it remained difficult for them to gain any sort of legitimacy. But in 2011 and 2012 the hacktivist groups grew more notably cause-oriented. They supported Arab spring and Indian protests over illegal government actions, leaked the names of suspected white supremacists across the Western world, and supported the U.S. Occupy Wall Street movement. The future remains uncertain for hacktivist groups; their natural anonymity makes cohesion difficult and their activities are legally suspect, but their increased focus and self-policing tendency will mean hacktivism is sure to stay at the top of the global press.

On the other side is legal or ethical hacking, in which hackers work for consultants or companies exploring ways to improve their security systems. Sometimes they just write extensive reports and profiles of weak security points, and sometimes they actively break into security systems to test how well they function. Legal hacking is a very strong job market as governments and countries try to protect themselves from a far more criminal element, but it takes select expertise in the enterprise IT field.

Protection is More Important Than Ever

With digital skills on the rise, all types of hacking are growing more frequently, including criminal activities. Protect yourself from hacking attempts by following these simple rules:

• Keep your personal information as private as possible. The worst hack attempts use simple information like passwords and email addresses. Make data private whenever possible.
• Choose a good password. Modern hacking largely depends on password cracking, which only improves over time. Choose increasingly complex passwords to stay ahead of the trend.
• Download highly rated security software. This software can protect you from widespread attacks using a variety of malware techniques.
• Be careful in vulnerable areas. Mobile Internet is commonplace, but wireless connections are still easier to hack into than landlines. Keep personal information off wireless whenever possible, especially public wireless hotspots.
• Learn safe practices. Delete strange emails, suspect all requests for financial informations, and disregard suspicious websites.
• Backup your data. One result of hacking is the loss of data, often valuable work, project, or home data. Always have a way to replace the data lost to you. External hard drives, cloud storage, and back-up software can all help.
• Stay vigilant. Hackers, by nature, try to break into security systems. They will keep on trying. Follow tech news to keep up with the latest attempts and what you can do to protect yourself.

Ref;.backgroundcheck.org

Dig Deeper With a Background Check

A background check is basically a report on an individual. It can include criminal history, financial history, education history, public records, or a combination of these things. With a thorough background check, you can get a better picture of an individual’s past and patterns. It’s a common tool used by employers and individuals to ensure that those you hire or let into your home are worthy of your trust. In fact, 73% of organizations conduct criminal background checks on all job candidates, according to survey results from the Society for Human Resource Management. In addition, it can be a great way to determine whether or not hiring a certain applicant is a good investment for your business. For example, you can conduct a background check that looks into an applicant’s driving record if you want to hire someone for a position where they’ll be spending a lot of time behind the wheel.

Some background checks are mandatory, such as for government workers and those who will work with children or the elderly. In addition, it’s a good idea to implement background checks for potential hires not only to see if they are fit for the job, but also to prevent any loss of business or lawsuits that may arise if something were to happen with an employee whom you hired without first conducting a thorough background check.

All in all, there are various reasons why you might want to conduct a background check, whether it’s to ensure the safety of your family or the safety of your business reputation. These reports can yield valuable information that will allow you to make the best and most informed decisions.

You can find more information on background checks by viewing our Background Check Guide.

Ref;backgroundcheck.org